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Defoliation intensity and leaf area index recovery in defoliated swards: implications for forage accumulation Scientia Agricola
Martins,Clóvis David Medeiros; Schmitt,Daniel; Duchini,Paulo Gonçalves; Miqueloto,Tiago; Sbrissia,André Fischer.
ABSTRACT: This study evaluated the leaf area index (LAI) recovery mechanisms and forage accumulation rates on the regrowth of different grass species subjected to different defoliation intensities. For that purpose, plots of Pennisetum clandestinum (kikuyugrass), Lolium multiflorum (annual ryegrass), and Avena strigosa (black oats) were defoliated from 20 to 80 % of their initial heights (25, 20, and 25 cm, respectively). At different increments in height, forage samples were collected to ground level and used to estimate tiller population density (TPD), leaf area per tiller (LA), and forage mass. From these data, we calculated the leaf area index (LAI), average leaf area index (aLAI), and average and instantaneous forage accumulation rate (FAR and IFAR,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Grazing heights; Grazing management; Intermittent stocking; Sward targets.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162021000200504
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Defoliation intensity and leaf area index recovery in defoliated swards: implications for forage accumulation Scientia Agricola
Martins,Clóvis David Medeiros; Schmitt,Daniel; Duchini,Paulo Gonçalves; Miqueloto,Tiago; Sbrissia,André Fischer.
ABSTRACT: This study evaluated the leaf area index (LAI) recovery mechanisms and forage accumulation rates on the regrowth of different grass species subjected to different defoliation intensities. For that purpose, plots of Pennisetum clandestinum (kikuyugrass), Lolium multiflorum (annual ryegrass), and Avena strigosa (black oats) were defoliated from 20 to 80 % of their initial heights (25, 20, and 25 cm, respectively). At different increments in height, forage samples were collected to ground level and used to estimate tiller population density (TPD), leaf area per tiller (LA), and forage mass. From these data, we calculated the leaf area index (LAI), average leaf area index (aLAI), and average and instantaneous forage accumulation rate (FAR and IFAR,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Grazing heights; Grazing management; Intermittent stocking; Sward targets.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162021000200403
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Forage yield and nutritive value of Tanzania grass under nitrogen supplies and plant densities R. Bras. Zootec.
Freitas,Fabrício Paiva de; Fonseca,Dilermando Miranda da; Braz,Thiago Gomes dos Santos; Martuscello,Janaina Azevedo; Santos,Manoel Eduardo Rozalino.
The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the nitrogen and plant density influence on the yield, forage dissection and nutritive value of Tanzania grass (Panicum maximum Jacq.). The design was of completely randomized blocks with three replications in a factorial arrangement with four nitrogen levels (0, 80, 160 or 320 kg/ha N) and three plant densities (9, 25 or 49 plants/m²). The plots were cut at 25 cm from soil level when the canopy reached 95% of light interception. The total dry matter forage yield and dry matter forage yield per harvest increased linearly with the nitrogen fertilization. The leaf and stem yield had the same response. The senesced forage yield was quadratically influenced by the nitrogen. The stems ratio in the morphologic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fertilization; Forage dissection; Intermittent stocking; Light interception; Panicum maximum; Pasture management.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000400006
Registros recuperados: 3
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